AI Community AI Community
Name: Towards AI Legal Name: Towards AI, Inc. Description: Towards AI is the world's leading artificial intelligence (AI) and technology publication. Read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world. Phone Number: +1-650-246-9381 Email: pub@towardsai.net
228 Park Avenue South New York, NY 10003 United States
Website: Publisher: https://towardsai.net/#publisher Diversity Policy: https://towardsai.net/about Ethics Policy: https://towardsai.net/about Masthead: https://towardsai.net/about
Name: Towards AI Legal Name: Towards AI, Inc. Description: Towards AI is the world's leading artificial intelligence (AI) and technology publication. Founders: Roberto Iriondo, , Job Title: Co-founder and Advisor Works for: Towards AI, Inc. Follow Roberto: X, LinkedIn, GitHub, Google Scholar, Towards AI Profile, Medium, ML@CMU, FreeCodeCamp, Crunchbase, Bloomberg, Roberto Iriondo, Generative AI Lab, Generative AI Lab Denis Piffaretti, Job Title: Co-founder Works for: Towards AI, Inc. Louie Peters, Job Title: Co-founder Works for: Towards AI, Inc. Louis-François Bouchard, Job Title: Co-founder Works for: Towards AI, Inc. Cover:
Towards AI Cover
Logo:
Towards AI Logo
Areas Served: Worldwide Alternate Name: Towards AI, Inc. Alternate Name: Towards AI Co. Alternate Name: towards ai Alternate Name: towardsai Alternate Name: towards.ai Alternate Name: tai Alternate Name: toward ai Alternate Name: toward.ai Alternate Name: Towards AI, Inc. Alternate Name: towardsai.net Alternate Name: pub.towardsai.net
5 stars – based on 497 reviews

Frequently Used, Contextual References

TODO: Remember to copy unique IDs whenever it needs used. i.e., URL: 304b2e42315e

Resources

Take our 85+ lesson From Beginner to Advanced LLM Developer Certification: From choosing a project to deploying a working product this is the most comprehensive and practical LLM course out there!

Publication

A Student Researcher’s view on Conversational AI
Latest

A Student Researcher’s view on Conversational AI

Towards AI Team
1 like
May 28, 2022
Share this post

Last Updated on January 7, 2023 by Editorial Team

Last Updated on May 28, 2022 by Editorial Team

Author(s): Surya Maddula

Originally published on Towards AI the World’s Leading AI and Technology News and Media Company. If you are building an AI-related product or service, we invite you to consider becoming an AI sponsor. At Towards AI, we help scale AI and technology startups. Let us help you unleash your technology to the masses.

Images used in my articles are Properties of the Respective Organisations and are used here solely for Reference, Illustrative and Educational Purposes Only. (Images Source: Google [Aside from some images, in whose case, the source is specifically mentioned below the image])

What Exactly is Conversational AI?

  • Conversational AI is the set of technologies behind automated messaging and speech-enabled applications that offer human-like interactions between computers and humans.
  • It can communicate like a human by recognizing speech and text, understanding intent, deciphering different languages, and responding in a way that mimics a real-life human conversation.
  • They use large volumes of data, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing to help imitate human interactions, recognize speech and text inputs, and translate their meanings across various languages.

So, in simple words, Conversational AI is the technology that allows users to ask questions to a machine and get automated responses, which are almost, like human responses, sometimes indistinguishable. (More on this later in the Article)

You might know some of the more popular ones: Siri, Alexa, Google Assistant, Cortana, etc. The main component in Conversational AI is the use of Natural Language Processing (NLP)

Components of Conversational AI

There are mainly 2 components of Conversational AI, namely-

Machine Learning

Natural Language Processing

Under NLP there are four steps-

  • Input Generation
  • Input Analysis
  • Output Generation
  • Reinforcement Learning.

Unstructured data is transformed into a format that can be read by a computer, which is then analyzed to generate an appropriate response for the input. The Machine Learning algorithms improve response quality over time as it learns.

These four NLP steps can be broken down and explained further below:

  • Input Generation: The Users provide input through a website or an app. The format of the input can either be voice or text.
  • Input Analysis: If the input is text-based, the conversational AI will use Natural Language Understanding (NLU) to decipher and comprehend the meaning of the input and derive its intention. However, if the input is speech-based, it’ll use a combination of Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) and NLU to analyze the data.
  • Dialogue Management: During this stage, Natural Language Generation (NLG), a component of NLP, forms an appropriate response.
  • Reinforcement Learning: Finally, machine learning algorithms refine responses overtime to ensure accuracy.

Let’s understand this better with 2 similar Examples.

Process Captured between a Customer’s Request and the AI’s Answer

Remember again, the input is as “Speech” in the above image, and hence Automated Speech Recognition (ASR) is used.

Here’s another similar Example

Source: Boost.ai

Benefits of Conversational AI

Source: www.flickr.com

Customer-Centric

  • Conversational AI helps deliver fast responses to all kinds of clients with different requests. Since customers are busy and therefore impatient — giving them quick responses is one of the easiest ways you can make their experience more delightful.
  • Following the initial response, the Conversational AI may also play an important role in educating users through helpful prompts and probing questions. It’s incredibly common for customer support agents to give customers tutorials. With conversational AI, these tutorials can automatically leverage a client’s profile data to ensure customers are receiving personalized guidance.
  • Finally, Conversational AI has proven itself a necessary and valuable guide for customers who aren’t sure where to go. When a customer doesn’t know where to go to solve a particular issue or a problem they have or to ask a simple query, Conversational AI can redirect people to the required place. For Instance, within banks, Conversational AI can help a lost customer where to go, and fulfill his or her requirement to apply for a loan, a credit card, etc.

Organisation-Centric

  • Starting at the beginning of your customer’s experience, Conversational AI can help you better convert website visitors into leads through intuitive, easy-to-engage live chat windows, and chatbots.
  • From here, Conversational AI may help improve your overall conversion rate from lead to purchaser. By asking tailored, and specific questions, chatbots excite customers and support sales team efforts.

Cost-Efficient

Staffing a Customer Service Department can be quite costly, especially as you seek to answer questions outside regular office hours. Providing customer assistance via conversational interfaces can reduce business costs around salaries and training, especially for small- or medium-sized companies. Chatbots and virtual assistants can respond instantly, providing 24-hour availability to potential customers.

Increased Sales and Customer Management

With the adoption of mobile devices into consumers' daily lives, businesses need to be prepared to provide real-time information to their end-users. Since conversational AI tools can be accessed more readily than human workforces, customers can engage more quickly and frequently with brands.

This immediate support allows customers to avoid long call center wait times, being put on hold, etc leading to improvements in the overall customer experience. As customer satisfaction grows, companies will see its impact reflected in increased customer loyalty and additional revenue from referrals.

Personalization features within conversational AI also provide chatbots with the ability to provide recommendations to end-users, allowing businesses to cross-sell products that customers may not have initially considered.

Scalability

Conversational AI is also very scalable as adding infrastructure to support conversational AI is cheaper and faster than the hiring and onboarding process for new employees. This is especially helpful when products expand to new geographical markets when expanding internationally or during unexpected short-term spikes in demand, such as during holiday seasons, when humans just can’t do the job as efficiently and as nicely as Conversational AI can.

Challenges faced by Conversational AI

Dictionary Definition of the word “Sick”
Definition of the word “Sick” in Slang

Conversational AI had many challenges it faces, to keep up with the sprinting world, and remain a useful tool.

Constantly Changing forms of Communication

We, humans, change the way we communicate so often. What was once cool, and meant something means completely different now. For Instance, the Dictionary definition of the word “Sick” is “affected by physical or mental illness”. But in slang, the word also means amazing, or impressive, as shown in the above image.

From languages, dialects, and accents to sarcasm, emojis, and slang to emoticons, there are a ton of factors that can influence the communication between a human and a machine.

The same emoji might mean something completely different to this generation of people, versus its meaning to conventional, and old people. Conversational AI systems and bots need to keep up with what’s “normal” and what’s the “new normal” with human communication.

Security and Privacy

Especially when dealing with sensitive personal information that can be stolen, Conversational AI applications must be designed with security in mind to ensure that privacy is respected and all personal details and information are kept confidential to make sure there is no data being lost or stolen.

Discovery and Adoption

Although Conversational AI applications are becoming increasingly easy to use and normalized for the general population, there are still challenges that we need to overcome to increase the number of people who are comfortable using technology for a wider variety of use cases.

Educating your customer base on opportunities can help the technology be more well-received and create better experiences for those who are not familiar with it is very important, and is sometimes not looked upon, and executed properly, which leads to customers having bad experiences, not getting their query solved, or getting irritated.

Where we use Conversational AI

Source: IBM

We use Conversational AI across various fields. Some of them are listed below.

  • Online Customer Support
  • Accessibility
  • HR Processes
  • Healthcare
  • IoT
  • Computer Software

What is the Turing Test?

Here is a Ted-Ed video clearly explaining what the Turing Test is

I’d like to end this article with the Top 5 Questions on this topic. Make sure to take your time, understand the questions, and submit your answers via the comments below 🙂 The answers to the questions in this article will be available at the end of the next article!

Q1.

What is the difference between NLU and NLP?

Q2.

How do Organisations benefit from using Conversational AI?

Q3.

If the Input given by the Customer is Speech, then what is used to analyze the data?

Q4.

What do we do in the Stage of Dialogue Management?

Q5.

What is one of the biggest challenges faced by Conversational AI?

Thanks for Reading, Happy Learning!

A Student Researcher’s view on Conversational AI was originally published in Towards AI on Medium, where people are continuing the conversation by highlighting and responding to this story.

Join thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. It’s free, we don’t spam, and we never share your email address. Keep up to date with the latest work in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.

Published via Towards AI

Share this post
Towards AI Team
Established in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US — Towards AI Co. is the world’s leading AI and technology publication focused on diversity, equity, and inclusion. We aim to publish unbiased AI and technology-related articles and be an impartial source of information. Read by thought-leaders and decision-makers around the world. We have thousands of contributing writers from university professors, researchers, graduate students, industry experts, and enthusiasts. We receive millions of visits per year, have several thousands of followers across social media, and thousands of subscribers. All of our articles are from their respective authors and may not reflect the views of Towards AI Co., its editors, or its other writers. | Information for authors → https://contribute.towardsai.net | Terms → https://towardsai.net/terms/ | Privacy → https://towardsai.net/privacy/ | Members → https://members.towardsai.net/ | Shop → https://ws.towardsai.net/shop | Is your company interested in working with Towards AI? → https://sponsors.towardsai.net

Related posts

Data-Driven LLM Evaluation with Statistical Testing
Latest, Machine Learning

Data-Driven LLM Evaluation with Statistical Testing

Robert Martin-Short
1 like
How I Made an AI Film: River of Inheritance
Latest, Machine Learning

How I Made an AI Film: River of Inheritance

Sophia Banton
0 like
Improving Zero-Shot Quality with Verb Injection
Latest, Machine Learning

Improving Zero-Shot Quality with Verb Injection

Mikhail Simin
0 like
Streaming with Pydantic AI
Latest, Machine Learning

Streaming with Pydantic AI

Barrett Studdard
0 like

Feedback ↓

Sign Up for the Course
`; } else { console.error('Element with id="subscribe" not found within the page with class "home".'); } } }); // Remove duplicate text from articles /* Backup: 09/11/24 function removeDuplicateText() { const elements = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, strong'); // Select the desired elements const seenTexts = new Set(); // A set to keep track of seen texts const tagCounters = {}; // Object to track instances of each tag elements.forEach(el => { const tagName = el.tagName.toLowerCase(); // Get the tag name (e.g., 'h1', 'h2', etc.) // Initialize a counter for each tag if not already done if (!tagCounters[tagName]) { tagCounters[tagName] = 0; } // Only process the first 10 elements of each tag type if (tagCounters[tagName] >= 2) { return; // Skip if the number of elements exceeds 10 } const text = el.textContent.trim(); // Get the text content const words = text.split(/\s+/); // Split the text into words if (words.length >= 4) { // Ensure at least 4 words const significantPart = words.slice(0, 5).join(' '); // Get first 5 words for matching // Check if the text (not the tag) has been seen before if (seenTexts.has(significantPart)) { // console.log('Duplicate found, removing:', el); // Log duplicate el.remove(); // Remove duplicate element } else { seenTexts.add(significantPart); // Add the text to the set } } tagCounters[tagName]++; // Increment the counter for this tag }); } removeDuplicateText(); */ // Remove duplicate text from articles function removeDuplicateText() { const elements = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, strong'); // Select the desired elements const seenTexts = new Set(); // A set to keep track of seen texts const tagCounters = {}; // Object to track instances of each tag // List of classes to be excluded const excludedClasses = ['medium-author', 'post-widget-title']; elements.forEach(el => { // Skip elements with any of the excluded classes if (excludedClasses.some(cls => el.classList.contains(cls))) { return; // Skip this element if it has any of the excluded classes } const tagName = el.tagName.toLowerCase(); // Get the tag name (e.g., 'h1', 'h2', etc.) // Initialize a counter for each tag if not already done if (!tagCounters[tagName]) { tagCounters[tagName] = 0; } // Only process the first 10 elements of each tag type if (tagCounters[tagName] >= 10) { return; // Skip if the number of elements exceeds 10 } const text = el.textContent.trim(); // Get the text content const words = text.split(/\s+/); // Split the text into words if (words.length >= 4) { // Ensure at least 4 words const significantPart = words.slice(0, 5).join(' '); // Get first 5 words for matching // Check if the text (not the tag) has been seen before if (seenTexts.has(significantPart)) { // console.log('Duplicate found, removing:', el); // Log duplicate el.remove(); // Remove duplicate element } else { seenTexts.add(significantPart); // Add the text to the set } } tagCounters[tagName]++; // Increment the counter for this tag }); } removeDuplicateText(); //Remove unnecessary text in blog excerpts document.querySelectorAll('.blog p').forEach(function(paragraph) { // Replace the unwanted text pattern for each paragraph paragraph.innerHTML = paragraph.innerHTML .replace(/Author\(s\): [\w\s]+ Originally published on Towards AI\.?/g, '') // Removes 'Author(s): XYZ Originally published on Towards AI' .replace(/This member-only story is on us\. Upgrade to access all of Medium\./g, ''); // Removes 'This member-only story...' }); //Load ionic icons and cache them if ('localStorage' in window && window['localStorage'] !== null) { const cssLink = 'https://code.ionicframework.com/ionicons/2.0.1/css/ionicons.min.css'; const storedCss = localStorage.getItem('ionicons'); if (storedCss) { loadCSS(storedCss); } else { fetch(cssLink).then(response => response.text()).then(css => { localStorage.setItem('ionicons', css); loadCSS(css); }); } } function loadCSS(css) { const style = document.createElement('style'); style.innerHTML = css; document.head.appendChild(style); } //Remove elements from imported content automatically function removeStrongFromHeadings() { const elements = document.querySelectorAll('h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6, span'); elements.forEach(el => { const strongTags = el.querySelectorAll('strong'); strongTags.forEach(strongTag => { while (strongTag.firstChild) { strongTag.parentNode.insertBefore(strongTag.firstChild, strongTag); } strongTag.remove(); }); }); } removeStrongFromHeadings(); "use strict"; window.onload = () => { /* //This is an object for each category of subjects and in that there are kewords and link to the keywods let keywordsAndLinks = { //you can add more categories and define their keywords and add a link ds: { keywords: [ //you can add more keywords here they are detected and replaced with achor tag automatically 'data science', 'Data science', 'Data Science', 'data Science', 'DATA SCIENCE', ], //we will replace the linktext with the keyword later on in the code //you can easily change links for each category here //(include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ml: { keywords: [ //Add more keywords 'machine learning', 'Machine learning', 'Machine Learning', 'machine Learning', 'MACHINE LEARNING', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ai: { keywords: [ 'artificial intelligence', 'Artificial intelligence', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'artificial Intelligence', 'ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, nl: { keywords: [ 'NLP', 'nlp', 'natural language processing', 'Natural Language Processing', 'NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, des: { keywords: [ 'data engineering services', 'Data Engineering Services', 'DATA ENGINEERING SERVICES', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, td: { keywords: [ 'training data', 'Training Data', 'training Data', 'TRAINING DATA', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ias: { keywords: [ 'image annotation services', 'Image annotation services', 'image Annotation services', 'image annotation Services', 'Image Annotation Services', 'IMAGE ANNOTATION SERVICES', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, l: { keywords: [ 'labeling', 'labelling', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, pbp: { keywords: [ 'previous blog posts', 'previous blog post', 'latest', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, mlc: { keywords: [ 'machine learning course', 'machine learning class', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, }; //Articles to skip let articleIdsToSkip = ['post-2651', 'post-3414', 'post-3540']; //keyword with its related achortag is recieved here along with article id function searchAndReplace(keyword, anchorTag, articleId) { //selects the h3 h4 and p tags that are inside of the article let content = document.querySelector(`#${articleId} .entry-content`); //replaces the "linktext" in achor tag with the keyword that will be searched and replaced let newLink = anchorTag.replace('linktext', keyword); //regular expression to search keyword var re = new RegExp('(' + keyword + ')', 'g'); //this replaces the keywords in h3 h4 and p tags content with achor tag content.innerHTML = content.innerHTML.replace(re, newLink); } function articleFilter(keyword, anchorTag) { //gets all the articles var articles = document.querySelectorAll('article'); //if its zero or less then there are no articles if (articles.length > 0) { for (let x = 0; x < articles.length; x++) { //articles to skip is an array in which there are ids of articles which should not get effected //if the current article's id is also in that array then do not call search and replace with its data if (!articleIdsToSkip.includes(articles[x].id)) { //search and replace is called on articles which should get effected searchAndReplace(keyword, anchorTag, articles[x].id, key); } else { console.log( `Cannot replace the keywords in article with id ${articles[x].id}` ); } } } else { console.log('No articles found.'); } } let key; //not part of script, added for (key in keywordsAndLinks) { //key is the object in keywords and links object i.e ds, ml, ai for (let i = 0; i < keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords.length; i++) { //keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords is the array of keywords for key (ds, ml, ai) //keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords[i] is the keyword and keywordsAndLinks[key].link is the link //keyword and link is sent to searchreplace where it is then replaced using regular expression and replace function articleFilter( keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords[i], keywordsAndLinks[key].link ); } } function cleanLinks() { // (making smal functions is for DRY) this function gets the links and only keeps the first 2 and from the rest removes the anchor tag and replaces it with its text function removeLinks(links) { if (links.length > 1) { for (let i = 2; i < links.length; i++) { links[i].outerHTML = links[i].textContent; } } } //arrays which will contain all the achor tags found with the class (ds-link, ml-link, ailink) in each article inserted using search and replace let dslinks; let mllinks; let ailinks; let nllinks; let deslinks; let tdlinks; let iaslinks; let llinks; let pbplinks; let mlclinks; const content = document.querySelectorAll('article'); //all articles content.forEach((c) => { //to skip the articles with specific ids if (!articleIdsToSkip.includes(c.id)) { //getting all the anchor tags in each article one by one dslinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.ds-link`); mllinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.ml-link`); ailinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.ai-link`); nllinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.ntrl-link`); deslinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.des-link`); tdlinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.td-link`); iaslinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.ias-link`); mlclinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.mlc-link`); llinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.l-link`); pbplinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.pbp-link`); //sending the anchor tags list of each article one by one to remove extra anchor tags removeLinks(dslinks); removeLinks(mllinks); removeLinks(ailinks); removeLinks(nllinks); removeLinks(deslinks); removeLinks(tdlinks); removeLinks(iaslinks); removeLinks(mlclinks); removeLinks(llinks); removeLinks(pbplinks); } }); } //To remove extra achor tags of each category (ds, ml, ai) and only have 2 of each category per article cleanLinks(); */ //Recommended Articles var ctaLinks = [ /* ' ' + '

Subscribe to our AI newsletter!

' + */ '

Take our 85+ lesson From Beginner to Advanced LLM Developer Certification: From choosing a project to deploying a working product this is the most comprehensive and practical LLM course out there!

'+ '

Towards AI has published Building LLMs for Production—our 470+ page guide to mastering LLMs with practical projects and expert insights!

' + '
' + '' + '' + '

Note: Content contains the views of the contributing authors and not Towards AI.
Disclosure: This website may contain sponsored content and affiliate links.

' + 'Discover Your Dream AI Career at Towards AI Jobs' + '

Towards AI has built a jobs board tailored specifically to Machine Learning and Data Science Jobs and Skills. Our software searches for live AI jobs each hour, labels and categorises them and makes them easily searchable. Explore over 10,000 live jobs today with Towards AI Jobs!

' + '
' + '

🔥 Recommended Articles 🔥

' + 'Why Become an LLM Developer? Launching Towards AI’s New One-Stop Conversion Course'+ 'Testing Launchpad.sh: A Container-based GPU Cloud for Inference and Fine-tuning'+ 'The Top 13 AI-Powered CRM Platforms
' + 'Top 11 AI Call Center Software for 2024
' + 'Learn Prompting 101—Prompt Engineering Course
' + 'Explore Leading Cloud Providers for GPU-Powered LLM Training
' + 'Best AI Communities for Artificial Intelligence Enthusiasts
' + 'Best Workstations for Deep Learning
' + 'Best Laptops for Deep Learning
' + 'Best Machine Learning Books
' + 'Machine Learning Algorithms
' + 'Neural Networks Tutorial
' + 'Best Public Datasets for Machine Learning
' + 'Neural Network Types
' + 'NLP Tutorial
' + 'Best Data Science Books
' + 'Monte Carlo Simulation Tutorial
' + 'Recommender System Tutorial
' + 'Linear Algebra for Deep Learning Tutorial
' + 'Google Colab Introduction
' + 'Decision Trees in Machine Learning
' + 'Principal Component Analysis (PCA) Tutorial
' + 'Linear Regression from Zero to Hero
'+ '
', /* + '

Join thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. It’s free, we don’t spam, and we never share your email address. Keep up to date with the latest work in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.

',*/ ]; var replaceText = { '': '', '': '', '
': '
' + ctaLinks + '
', }; Object.keys(replaceText).forEach((txtorig) => { //txtorig is the key in replacetext object const txtnew = replaceText[txtorig]; //txtnew is the value of the key in replacetext object let entryFooter = document.querySelector('article .entry-footer'); if (document.querySelectorAll('.single-post').length > 0) { //console.log('Article found.'); const text = entryFooter.innerHTML; entryFooter.innerHTML = text.replace(txtorig, txtnew); } else { // console.log('Article not found.'); //removing comment 09/04/24 } }); var css = document.createElement('style'); css.type = 'text/css'; css.innerHTML = '.post-tags { display:none !important } .article-cta a { font-size: 18px; }'; document.body.appendChild(css); //Extra //This function adds some accessibility needs to the site. function addAlly() { // In this function JQuery is replaced with vanilla javascript functions const imgCont = document.querySelector('.uw-imgcont'); imgCont.setAttribute('aria-label', 'AI news, latest developments'); imgCont.title = 'AI news, latest developments'; imgCont.rel = 'noopener'; document.querySelector('.page-mobile-menu-logo a').title = 'Towards AI Home'; document.querySelector('a.social-link').rel = 'noopener'; document.querySelector('a.uw-text').rel = 'noopener'; document.querySelector('a.uw-w-branding').rel = 'noopener'; document.querySelector('.blog h2.heading').innerHTML = 'Publication'; const popupSearch = document.querySelector$('a.btn-open-popup-search'); popupSearch.setAttribute('role', 'button'); popupSearch.title = 'Search'; const searchClose = document.querySelector('a.popup-search-close'); searchClose.setAttribute('role', 'button'); searchClose.title = 'Close search page'; // document // .querySelector('a.btn-open-popup-search') // .setAttribute( // 'href', // 'https://medium.com/towards-artificial-intelligence/search' // ); } // Add external attributes to 302 sticky and editorial links function extLink() { // Sticky 302 links, this fuction opens the link we send to Medium on a new tab and adds a "noopener" rel to them var stickyLinks = document.querySelectorAll('.grid-item.sticky a'); for (var i = 0; i < stickyLinks.length; i++) { /* stickyLinks[i].setAttribute('target', '_blank'); stickyLinks[i].setAttribute('rel', 'noopener'); */ } // Editorial 302 links, same here var editLinks = document.querySelectorAll( '.grid-item.category-editorial a' ); for (var i = 0; i < editLinks.length; i++) { editLinks[i].setAttribute('target', '_blank'); editLinks[i].setAttribute('rel', 'noopener'); } } // Add current year to copyright notices document.getElementById( 'js-current-year' ).textContent = new Date().getFullYear(); // Call functions after page load extLink(); //addAlly(); setTimeout(function() { //addAlly(); //ideally we should only need to run it once ↑ }, 5000); }; function closeCookieDialog (){ document.getElementById("cookie-consent").style.display = "none"; return false; } setTimeout ( function () { closeCookieDialog(); }, 15000); console.log(`%c 🚀🚀🚀 ███ █████ ███████ █████████ ███████████ █████████████ ███████████████ ███████ ███████ ███████ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ │ │ Towards AI is looking for contributors! │ │ Join us in creating awesome AI content. │ │ Let's build the future of AI together → │ │ https://towardsai.net/contribute │ │ │ └───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ `, `background: ; color: #00adff; font-size: large`); //Remove latest category across site document.querySelectorAll('a[rel="category tag"]').forEach(function(el) { if (el.textContent.trim() === 'Latest') { // Remove the two consecutive spaces (  ) if (el.nextSibling && el.nextSibling.nodeValue.includes('\u00A0\u00A0')) { el.nextSibling.nodeValue = ''; // Remove the spaces } el.style.display = 'none'; // Hide the element } }); // Add cross-domain measurement, anonymize IPs 'use strict'; //var ga = gtag; ga('config', 'G-9D3HKKFV1Q', 'auto', { /*'allowLinker': true,*/ 'anonymize_ip': true/*, 'linker': { 'domains': [ 'medium.com/towards-artificial-intelligence', 'datasets.towardsai.net', 'rss.towardsai.net', 'feed.towardsai.net', 'contribute.towardsai.net', 'members.towardsai.net', 'pub.towardsai.net', 'news.towardsai.net' ] } */ }); ga('send', 'pageview'); -->