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This AI newsletter is all you need #35
Latest   Machine Learning

This AI newsletter is all you need #35

Last Updated on July 25, 2023 by Editorial Team

Author(s): Towards AI Editorial Team

Originally published on Towards AI.

What happened this week in AI by Louis

While ChatGPT continues to create excitement in AI, this week we saw lots of active discussion and argument around the model’s inner workings and why it is so successful in producing meaningful text. The opinion is divided on just how smart ChatGPT is, how it works, and how significant its release is to the future of AI. We find both sides of these arguments valuable. Different perspectives and thoughtful new ways of describing the workings of large language models and transformers such as ChatGPT can help to continue to improve these models and build on their shortcomings.

An article in The New Yorker described ChatGPT as a “Blurry JPEG of the Web” because of its ability to retain much of the information on the Web. However, it’s important to note that if you’re looking for an exact sequence of bits, you won’t find it. Instead, all you will ever get is an approximation, or worse, a hallucination (ChatGPT confidently giving you false information it invented). Unlike a blurry JPEG, ChatGPT is revolutionary because the approximation is presented as grammatical text, which ChatGPT excels at creating. Though it may not be perfect, the text produced by ChatGPT is usually acceptable. In essence, you’re still looking at a blurry JPEG, but the blurriness occurs in a way that doesn’t make the picture as a whole look less sharp.

Stephen Wolfram’s article provides another interesting and very in-depth take on how ChatGPT works. He runs through the surprising contrast between ChatGPT’s relatively basic concept, simple NN elements, and basic operations behind it — and its remarkable results. While it doesn’t always “globally make sense” because it’s just saying things that “sound right” based on its training set. Wolfram also discusses the similarities and differences between ChatGPT’s underlying neural-net structure and the human brain — and some of its shortcomings, such as lack of computational capability. Overall, he concludes; ChatGPT is a great example of the remarkable things large amounts of simple computational elements can do and also provides great impetus to better understand human language and the processes of thinking behind it.

While ChatGPT has made significant strides in making AI more accessible, the next frontier in the field could be building trust in AI. Especially building trustable AI that does not fail confidently and can explain its results in ways humans can understand and judge. Demonstrating the reliability and trustworthiness of an AI system could become a competitive advantage that outweighs having the largest or fastest repository of answers.

Hottest News

1.Microsoft to demo its new ChatGPT-like AI in Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook soon

Microsoft plans to expand it to core productivity apps such as Word, PowerPoint, and Outlook by integrating OpenAI’s language AI technology and Prometheus Model in the coming weeks.

2. ChatGPT Burns Millions Every Day. Can Computer Scientists Make AI One Million Times More Efficient?

Training and running a large language model like ChatGPT is expensive. While our brains are a million times more efficient than the GPUs, CPUs, and memory that make up ChatGPT’s cloud hardware, neuromorphic computing researchers are working to make the miracles that big server farms in the clouds can do today much simpler and cheaper, bringing them to small devices. This approach is similar to the way the brain works, with hardware, software, and algorithms blended in an intertwined way.

3. Audiobook Narrators Fear Apple Used Their Voices to Train AI

After facing backlash, Spotify has paused an arrangement that allowed Apple to use some audiobook files for training machine learning models. The dispute arose after several narrators learned of a clause in contracts between authors and Findaway Voices, a leading audiobook distributor, which gave Apple the right to “use audiobook files for machine learning training and models.”

4. Honest Lying: Why Scaling Generative AI Responsibly is Not a Technology Dilemma in as Much as a People Problem

In recent instances, AI models confidently provided responses containing incorrect historical, scientific, or physical information. The expected widespread adoption of large language models may increase the production of false or erroneous memories without the intent to deceive, which is defined as “confabulating” or “honest lying” by ClinMedjournal.

5. How should AI systems behave, and who should decide?

OpenAI shares information on how ChatGPT’s behavior is shaped, as well as their plans for improving its behavior, allowing for more user customization, and increasing public input into the decision-making process in these areas.

Three 5-minute reads/videos to keep you learning

1.How Not to Test GPT-3

Doing psychology on large language models is harder than you might think. A recent study by a business professor at Stanford on the Theory of Mind has been one of the major news in the AI world recently. This article explores whether GPT-3 really mastered the theory of mind (ToM). The truth, however, is that GPT often fails in problems involving the theory of mind.

2. How to find a job in Generative AI, and what is it like?

In this video, Louis Bouchard dives into a conversation with Or Gorodissky, VP of R&D at D-ID about how to find a job in Generative AI and what the day-to-day is like. The interview covers a wide range of topics related to Generative AI such as the ideal education to get into this field, the job interview process and what’s it like to work in a startup in such a fast-evolving industry.

3. PEFT: Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning of Billion-Scale Models on Low-Resource Hardware

PEFT approaches enable comparable performance to full fine-tuning with few trainable parameters. HuggingFace has introduced a PEFT library that provides the latest Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuning techniques, seamlessly integrated with HuggingFace Transformers and Accelerate. This enables the use of the most popular and performant models from Transformers, coupled with the simplicity and scalability of Accelerate.

4. Create consistent characters in Midjourney

In this Twitter thread, @nickfloats shares the best way he has found to create consistent characters in Midjourney. He provides a step-by-step guide for the process, including prompting techniques and setting up the entire workflow.

5. Could Stable Diffusion Solve a Gap in Medical Imaging Data?

The Stanford AIMI scholars have found a way to generate synthetic chest X-rays by fine-tuning the open-source Stable Diffusion foundation model. This breakthrough is promising, as it could lead to more extensive research, a better understanding of rare diseases, and even the development of new treatment protocols. This article provides a walk-through of the process.

Papers & Repositories

1.LangChain: Building applications with LLMs through composability

The LangChain library aims to assist in the development of applications that can leverage the power of LLMs with other sources of computation or knowledge. It is designed to help with six main areas: LLMs and Prompts, Chains, Data-Augmented Generation, Agents, Memory, and Evaluation.

2. Describe, Explain, Plan, and Select: Interactive Planning with Large Language Models Enables Open-World Multi-Task Agents

This paper investigates the planning problem in Minecraft, an open-ended and challenging environment for developing multi-task embodied agents. The DEPS approach offers better error correction through feedback during long-haul planning and provides a sense of proximity through a learnable module called the Goal Selector. The experiments also show the first multi-task agent capable of accomplishing over 70 Minecraft tasks and almost doubling overall performance.

3. Level Generation Through Large Language Models

The paper explores the utilization of LLMs to create levels for the game Sokoban, and concludes that LLMs are capable of generating such levels. It also reveals that the performance of LLMs is significantly related to the size of the dataset. Additionally, the paper presents initial tests on regulating LLM-level generators and discusses the potential research areas.

4. Augmented Language Models: A Survey

This survey reviews the works in which language models (LMs) are augmented with reasoning skills and the ability to use tools. After reviewing the current advances in ALMs, the work concludes that this new research direction has the potential to address common limitations of traditional LMs, such as interpretability, consistency, and scalability issues.

5. Google Research, 2022 & beyond: Algorithmic advances

This article is part of a series of posts covering different research areas at Google. It highlights Google’s progress in scaling up machine learning (ML) solutions, ensuring privacy in ML, developing market algorithms, and advancing the algorithmic foundations of large-scale ML deployment.

Enjoy these papers and news summaries? Get a daily recap in your inbox!

The Learn AI Together Community section!

Upcoming Community Events

The Learn AI Together Discord community hosts weekly AI seminars to help the community learn from industry experts, ask questions, and get a deeper insight into the latest research in AI. Join us for free, interactive video sessions hosted live on Discord weekly by attending our upcoming events.

  1. Graph Neural Networks (NN Architecture Seminar #7.1)

This week’s session in the (free) nine-part Neural Networks Architectures series will be led by Pablo Duboue (DrDub) and focus on Graph Neural Networks. This is the first half of the 7th lecture. During this session, he will explore topics such as Graph Processing Architectures, Local vs. global, GNNs, DGCNNs, GCN, and MPNN. Find the link to the seminar here or add it to your calendar here.

Date & Time: 21st February, 11 pm EST

2. Graph Neural Networks (NN Architecture Seminar #7.2)

This is the second half of the nine-part Neural Networks Architectures series will be led by Pablo Duboue (DrDub) and focuses on Graph Neural Networks. Find the link to the seminar here or add it to your calendar here.

Date & Time: 23rd February, 6:30 pm EST

If you missed the first part of the series, find last week’s event recordings here.

3. LAIT’s Reading Group

Learn AI Together’s weekly reading group offers informative presentations and discussions on the latest developments in AI. It is a great (free) event to learn, ask questions, and interact with community members. Join the upcoming reading group discussion here.

Date & Time: 25th February, 10 pm EST

Add our Google calendar to see all our free AI events!

Meme of the week!

Meme shared by neuralink#7014

Featured Community post from the Discord

Daemonz#2594 has created an open-source tool for exploring GitHub data using GPT-powered querying. The tool generates SQL queries and presents the results visually, allowing users to ask questions in natural language and chat with the 5 billion rows of GitHub data. Check out the tool here and support a fellow community member. Share your feedback in the thread here.

AI poll of the week!

Join the discussion on Discord.

TAI Curated section

Article of the week

Traffic Forecasting: The Power of Graph Convolutional Networks on Time Series by Barak Or, PhD

The Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) represents a groundbreaking development in deep learning, demonstrating its versatility and potential for addressing real-world problems. Traffic prediction is a critical issue in transportation, and the capacity to apply GCN algorithms for this purpose holds immense promise and has the potential to significantly impact the transportation industry.

Our must-read articles

How to Use Hugging Face Pipelines? by Tirendaz AI

Understanding Machine Learning Performance Metrics by Pranay Rishith

Creating our first optimized DCGAN by Pere Martra

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} strongTag.remove(); }); }); } removeStrongFromHeadings(); "use strict"; window.onload = () => { /* //This is an object for each category of subjects and in that there are kewords and link to the keywods let keywordsAndLinks = { //you can add more categories and define their keywords and add a link ds: { keywords: [ //you can add more keywords here they are detected and replaced with achor tag automatically 'data science', 'Data science', 'Data Science', 'data Science', 'DATA SCIENCE', ], //we will replace the linktext with the keyword later on in the code //you can easily change links for each category here //(include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ml: { keywords: [ //Add more keywords 'machine learning', 'Machine learning', 'Machine Learning', 'machine Learning', 'MACHINE LEARNING', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ai: { keywords: [ 'artificial intelligence', 'Artificial intelligence', 'Artificial Intelligence', 'artificial Intelligence', 'ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, nl: { keywords: [ 'NLP', 'nlp', 'natural language processing', 'Natural Language Processing', 'NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, des: { keywords: [ 'data engineering services', 'Data Engineering Services', 'DATA ENGINEERING SERVICES', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, td: { keywords: [ 'training data', 'Training Data', 'training Data', 'TRAINING DATA', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, ias: { keywords: [ 'image annotation services', 'Image annotation services', 'image Annotation services', 'image annotation Services', 'Image Annotation Services', 'IMAGE ANNOTATION SERVICES', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, l: { keywords: [ 'labeling', 'labelling', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, pbp: { keywords: [ 'previous blog posts', 'previous blog post', 'latest', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, mlc: { keywords: [ 'machine learning course', 'machine learning class', ], //Change your article link (include class="ml-link" and linktext) link: 'linktext', }, }; //Articles to skip let articleIdsToSkip = ['post-2651', 'post-3414', 'post-3540']; //keyword with its related achortag is recieved here along with article id function searchAndReplace(keyword, anchorTag, articleId) { //selects the h3 h4 and p tags that are inside of the article let content = document.querySelector(`#${articleId} .entry-content`); //replaces the "linktext" in achor tag with the keyword that will be searched and replaced let newLink = anchorTag.replace('linktext', keyword); //regular expression to search keyword var re = new RegExp('(' + keyword + ')', 'g'); //this replaces the keywords in h3 h4 and p tags content with achor tag content.innerHTML = content.innerHTML.replace(re, newLink); } function articleFilter(keyword, anchorTag) { //gets all the articles var articles = document.querySelectorAll('article'); //if its zero or less then there are no articles if (articles.length > 0) { for (let x = 0; x < articles.length; x++) { //articles to skip is an array in which there are ids of articles which should not get effected //if the current article's id is also in that array then do not call search and replace with its data if (!articleIdsToSkip.includes(articles[x].id)) { //search and replace is called on articles which should get effected searchAndReplace(keyword, anchorTag, articles[x].id, key); } else { console.log( `Cannot replace the keywords in article with id ${articles[x].id}` ); } } } else { console.log('No articles found.'); } } let key; //not part of script, added for (key in keywordsAndLinks) { //key is the object in keywords and links object i.e ds, ml, ai for (let i = 0; i < keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords.length; i++) { //keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords is the array of keywords for key (ds, ml, ai) //keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords[i] is the keyword and keywordsAndLinks[key].link is the link //keyword and link is sent to searchreplace where it is then replaced using regular expression and replace function articleFilter( keywordsAndLinks[key].keywords[i], keywordsAndLinks[key].link ); } } function cleanLinks() { // (making smal functions is for DRY) this function gets the links and only keeps the first 2 and from the rest removes the anchor tag and replaces it with its text function removeLinks(links) { if (links.length > 1) { for (let i = 2; i < links.length; i++) { links[i].outerHTML = links[i].textContent; 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mlclinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.mlc-link`); llinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.l-link`); pbplinks = document.querySelectorAll(`#${c.id} .entry-content a.pbp-link`); //sending the anchor tags list of each article one by one to remove extra anchor tags removeLinks(dslinks); removeLinks(mllinks); removeLinks(ailinks); removeLinks(nllinks); removeLinks(deslinks); removeLinks(tdlinks); removeLinks(iaslinks); removeLinks(mlclinks); removeLinks(llinks); removeLinks(pbplinks); } }); } //To remove extra achor tags of each category (ds, ml, ai) and only have 2 of each category per article cleanLinks(); */ //Recommended Articles var ctaLinks = [ /* ' ' + '

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