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The Best Optimization Algorithm for Your Neural Network
Artificial Intelligence   Data Science   Latest   Machine Learning

The Best Optimization Algorithm for Your Neural Network

Last Updated on July 5, 2025 by Editorial Team

Author(s): Riccardo Andreoni

Originally published on Towards AI.

How to choose it and minimize your neural network training time.Image source: unsplash.com.

Developing any machine learning model involves a rigorous experimental process that follows the idea-experiment-evaluation cycle.

Image by the author.

The above cycle is repeated multiple times until satisfactory performance levels are achieved. The β€œexperiment” phase involves both the coding and the training steps of the machine learning model. As models become more complex and are trained over much larger datasets, training time inevitably expands. As a consequence, training a large deep neural network can be painfully slow.

Fortunately for data science practitioners, there exist several techniques to accelerate the training process, including:

Transfer Learning.Weight Initialization, as Glorot or He initialization.Batch Normalization for training data.Picking a reliable activation function.Use a faster optimizer.

While all the techniques I pointed out are important, in this post I will focus deeply on the last point. I will describe multiple algorithm for neural network parameters optimization, highlighting both their advantages and limitations.

In the last section of this post, I will present a visualization displaying the comparison between the discussed optimization algorithms.

For practical implementation, all the code used in this article can be accessed in this GitHub repository:

Contribute to andreoniriccardo/articles development by creating an account on GitHub.

github.com

Traditonally, Batch Gradient Descent is considered the default choice for the optimizer method… Read the full blog for free on Medium.

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