Structured Document Comparison: Going Beyond Naive RAG
Last Updated on April 16, 2025 by Editorial Team
Author(s): Angela & Kezhan Shi
Originally published on Towards AI.
From Precise Extraction to Transparent Justification using Advanced Methods
In this article, I will present a tool that automatically extracts and compares answers from multiple documents based on a series of questions. These answers are presented in a table with their sources clearly annotated.
This comparator is designed to meet various concrete needs, such as:
Compare insurance contracts to evaluate the differences in guaranteesAnalyze financial reports by extracting and comparing key indicatorsReview CVs to extract relevant skills or experiencesCheck invoices by quickly identifying essential information
Naive RAG approaches suffer from several limitations, notably in the ability to segment texts correctly (chunking), has accurately search for answers and to convincingly justify the results obtained.
To overcome these obstacles, we have developed innovative solutions which improve the precision, robustness and explainability of the responses generated.
In this article, we will explore these solutions and understand how they allow you to go beyond traditional RAG methods, guaranteeing results clear, justified and usable by the professions.
The RAG approach, although recognized, presents several specific challenges linked to the variability of the information sought.
As part of our RAG approach, we have identified three major challenges which directly impact the quality of the results obtained.
The chunking, that is to say cutting the text into usable segments, poses a real challenge depending… Read the full blog for free on Medium.
Join thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. Join over 80,000 subscribers and keep up to date with the latest developments in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.
Published via Towards AI
Take our 90+ lesson From Beginner to Advanced LLM Developer Certification: From choosing a project to deploying a working product this is the most comprehensive and practical LLM course out there!
Towards AI has published Building LLMs for Production—our 470+ page guide to mastering LLMs with practical projects and expert insights!

Discover Your Dream AI Career at Towards AI Jobs
Towards AI has built a jobs board tailored specifically to Machine Learning and Data Science Jobs and Skills. Our software searches for live AI jobs each hour, labels and categorises them and makes them easily searchable. Explore over 40,000 live jobs today with Towards AI Jobs!
Note: Content contains the views of the contributing authors and not Towards AI.