
Machine Learning: Python Linear Regression Estimator Using Gradient Descent
Last Updated on July 25, 2023 by Editorial Team
Author(s): Benjamin Obi Tayo Ph.D.
Originally published on Towards AI.
Implementation Using Python Estimator
In this article, we describe how a simple python estimator can be built to perform linear regression using the gradient descent method. Let’s assume we have a one-dimensional dataset containing a single feature (X) and an outcome (y), and let’s assume there are N observations in the dataset:
A linear model to fit the data is given as:
where w0 and w1 are the weights that the algorithm learns during training.
If we assume that the error in the model is independent and normally distributed, then the likelihood function is given as:
To maximize the likelihood function, we minimize the sum of squared errors… Read the full blog for free on Medium.
Join thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. Join over 80,000 subscribers and keep up to date with the latest developments in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.
Published via Towards AI
Take our 90+ lesson From Beginner to Advanced LLM Developer Certification: From choosing a project to deploying a working product this is the most comprehensive and practical LLM course out there!
Towards AI has published Building LLMs for Production—our 470+ page guide to mastering LLMs with practical projects and expert insights!

Discover Your Dream AI Career at Towards AI Jobs
Towards AI has built a jobs board tailored specifically to Machine Learning and Data Science Jobs and Skills. Our software searches for live AI jobs each hour, labels and categorises them and makes them easily searchable. Explore over 40,000 live jobs today with Towards AI Jobs!
Note: Content contains the views of the contributing authors and not Towards AI.