
The Post-Work Society: When 99% of Labor Is Automated, What Comes Next?
Last Updated on May 12, 2025 by Editorial Team
Author(s): Younes Khadraoui, PhD
Originally published on Towards AI.
Imagine waking up tomorrow to a world where 99% of the labor we know today — manual, cognitive, creative — is automated. Not just replaced in part, but fully managed by AI systems and robotic infrastructures operating with inhuman precision and speed. What does it mean for society when work — the cornerstone of identity, structure, and value exchange — becomes obsolete for nearly everyone?
This is not a sci-fi utopia or a techno-dystopia. It’s a trajectory that, however improbable it may seem in the short term, is increasingly plausible as exponential advances in AI, robotics, and infrastructure reshape what “productive labor” even means.
But with automation comes a cascade of fundamental questions: What happens when humans are no longer needed for production? What value do people bring in a world where machines do it all? And how do we build a functioning society around abundance instead of scarcity?
Our current economic model is built on a basic principle: distributed value creation. You produce something — labor, services, products — that others need, and in exchange, you receive money, which you use to acquire what others produce.
Money is a proxy for labor. It’s the standardized unit that lets a baker trade with… Read the full blog for free on Medium.
Join thousands of data leaders on the AI newsletter. Join over 80,000 subscribers and keep up to date with the latest developments in AI. From research to projects and ideas. If you are building an AI startup, an AI-related product, or a service, we invite you to consider becoming a sponsor.
Published via Towards AI
Take our 90+ lesson From Beginner to Advanced LLM Developer Certification: From choosing a project to deploying a working product this is the most comprehensive and practical LLM course out there!
Towards AI has published Building LLMs for Production—our 470+ page guide to mastering LLMs with practical projects and expert insights!

Discover Your Dream AI Career at Towards AI Jobs
Towards AI has built a jobs board tailored specifically to Machine Learning and Data Science Jobs and Skills. Our software searches for live AI jobs each hour, labels and categorises them and makes them easily searchable. Explore over 40,000 live jobs today with Towards AI Jobs!
Note: Content contains the views of the contributing authors and not Towards AI.