I Re-Ran My “Real World” AI Test with Gemini 3, GPT-5.1, and Llama 4, and The Hierarchy Just Shattered
Author(s): Manash Pratim Originally published on Towards AI. Stop using the models you loved in early 2025. They are already fossils. A few days ago, I posted a comparison that went viral. I pitted GPT-5 against Claude 3.7 and Gemini 2.5. I …
I Built a Thinking AI Agent in Python that Uses the Internet by Itself
Author(s): Manash Pratim Originally published on Towards AI. I Built a Thinking AI Agent in Python that Uses the Internet by Itself What happens when you give Python the power to think, search, and reason on its own? I wanted to find …
How I Fine-Tuned a 7B AI Model on My Laptop (and What I Learned)
Author(s): Manash Pratim Originally published on Towards AI. How I Fine-Tuned a 7B AI Model on My Laptop (and What I Learned) Most people think training large language models requires data centers, huge GPUs, and complex hardware setups. A year ago, that …
Fine-Tuning a Small LLM with QLoRA: A Complete Practical Guide (Even on a Single GPU)
Author(s): Manash Pratim Originally published on Towards AI. Large Language Models are amazing but what if you could turn one into your own domain expert? Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT-4 or Llama 3 are incredible generalists. They can write essays, answer …
10 Must-Know Questions About Large Language Models and Attention Mechanisms
Author(s): Manash Pratim Originally published on Towards AI. 10 Must-Know Questions About Large Language Models and Attention Mechanisms Large Language Models (LLMs) like GPT, BERT, and LLaMA are transforming the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). These models are trained on vast datasets …