Author(s): Vivek Chaudhary

Originally published on Towards AI.

Declare array

const arr=[‘kiwi’,’dragon’,’orange’,’apple’,’pomegranate’];
const sal=[2200,5000,2100,1500,3700,4300];
let sal_incr=[]

for() loop

for loop is an iterative statement, it checks for some conditions and then executes a block of code repeatedly as long as those conditions are met.

console.log(“Arrays for loop”)

for (let i=0;i<arr.length;i++){
 console.log(arr[i])
}

Output:

for..in loop

for…in loop is an easier way to loop through arrays as it gives us the key which we can now use to get the values from our array.

console.log(“Arrays for..in loop”)
for (let i in arr){
 console.log(arr[i])
}

Output:

for..of loop

for…of Loop iterates over iterables, but unlike for..in which gets keys, for..of gets the element itself.

console.log(“Arrays for..of loop”)
for (let item of arr){
 console.log(item)
}

Output:

forEach() loop

forEach() method calls a function (a callback function) once for each array element.

console.log(“Arrays forEach() loop”)
arr.forEach((i)=>{
 console.log(i)
})

Output:

Another example.

const sal=[2200,5000,2100,1500,3700,4300];
let sal_incr=[]

//write a function to implement salary increment
sal.forEach(function(sal){
 sal_incr.push(sal+sal*.05)
})

//print the incremented salary
sal_incr.forEach((inc)=>{
 console.log(`incremented salary ${inc}`)
})

Output:

while() loop

while loop is used to evaluate a condition that is enclosed in parenthesis (). If the condition is true, the code inside the while loop is executed.If it is false, the loop is terminated.

console.log(“Arrays while loop”)
let i=0; //loop variable
while (i<arr.length){
 console.log(arr[i])
 i++;
}

Output:

do…while() loop

do…while loop is nearly identical to the while loop, except that it executes the body first before evaluating the condition for subsequent executions. This means that the loop’s body is always executed at least once.

console.log(“Arrays do while loop”)
let j=0;
do {
 console.log(arr[j]);
 j++;}
while (j<arr.length);

Output:

map()

map() allows us to iterate over array and modify its elements. The map() method creates a new array by performing a function on each array element.

console.log(“Arrays map()”);
arr.map((item) =>{
 console.log(item)
})

Output:

Same salary increment example using map()

let incr= sal.map(function(sal) {
 return sal+sal*.05;
});

//iterate over incremented sal
incr.forEach((incr) =>{
 let msg=`incremented salary ${incr}`
 console.log(msg)
});

Output:

Summary:

• define an empty array and non-empty array.
• 7 ways to loop over arrays.

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Published via Towards AI