Why making Bigger LLMs Won’t Lead to AGI And What We’re Missing
Last Updated on December 9, 2025 by Editorial Team
Author(s): Sayan Chowdhury
Originally published on Towards AI.
Why making Bigger LLMs Won’t Lead to AGI And What We’re Missing
Every few months, a new AI model is released that feels smarter, faster, and more capable than the last. Chatbots can write essays, compose music, debug code, and even pass exams. Naturally, many people wonder:

The article discusses the reasons why larger language models (LLMs) do not inherently lead to artificial general intelligence (AGI), emphasizing the differences in understanding, real-world experience, goal-directed behavior, and the limitations that current AI models face. It outlines the necessary qualities for AGI, such as agency and the ability to set goals, while highlighting that LLMs are primarily advanced pattern recognition systems without true comprehension or autonomy. The text concludes by suggesting that while LLMs are valuable tools in the AI landscape, they are not sufficient on their own to achieve AGI, which requires a broader technological approach including embodied learning and true reasoning capabilities.
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